Wednesday, December 14, 2011

The Hymn of the Day: O Come, O Come Emmanuel


The Hymn of the Day is designated for each Sunday of the Church Year.  These hymns are selected to reflect the theme of the day as found in the Gospel Lesson.  They are rich in theological content and are of historic significance in the worship life of the Church. They reflect the broad spectrum of the Christian Church coming from all parts of the world and from every age of the Church.
Unfortunately Lutheran Service Book does not contain the list of Hymns of the Day.  However, they are found in Lutheran Worship.
The Hymn of the Day for this Sunday is one of the best loved Advent hymns, “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel.”  This hymn was originally written in Latin and titled, “Veni, veni, Emmanuel.”  It is based on the great “O Antiphons.” The Great O Antiphons are seven brief prayers that are traditionally chanted or sung on successive evenings starting on December 17.
The origins of these Great O Antiphons is unknown but by the 8th and 9th centuries they were in use throughout western Europe at the evening services during Advent. The O Antiphons are printed in Lutheran Service Book following  hymn  357.  Each O Antiphon addresses Christ by one of His Old Testament titles and prays for Him to come in fulfillment the Old Testament prophesies concerning the promised Savior.
The translation from Latin was done in the 1800’s by John Mason Neale and Henry Sloane Coffin. Henry Sloane Coffin was one of the most famous Presbyterian ministers of his day in America. 
John Mason Neale was an Anglican priest, scholar and hymn-writer who was born in London in 1818. He made English-speaking congregations aware of the centuries-old heritage of Latin, Greek, Russian, and Syrian hymns.
In addition to O Come, O Come Emmanuel, his translations include:

All Glory, Laud, and Honor, LSB 442
A Great and Mighty Wonder, LSB 383
Good King Wenceslas
Of the Father's Heart Begotten, LSB 384
Sing, My Tongue, the Glorious Battle, LSB 454
Before The Ending of The Day, LSB 889

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